BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front): Transporting children in the car requires care that goes beyond the seat belt. Brazilian legislation determines the use of appropriate restraint devices (the famous car seats and seats) for each stage of childhood.
According to the Brazilian Traffic Code (CTB), children under 10 years old and less than 1.45 m tall must travel in the rear seat, using the equipment indicated for their age and weight.
Failure to comply with the rule is a very serious infraction, with a fine of R$293.47 and seven points on your driver’s license. The vehicle will also be detained until the situation is regularized.
Baby-comfort is recommended for children up to one year old or weighing up to 13 kg. It must be installed facing away from the movement of the car, a position that offers greater protection in the event of a collision.
Then, the child moves to the car seat, designed for ages one to four years old or from 9 kg to 18 kg. Next, you must use the booster seat, recommended for children over four years old and up to seven and a half years old, with a height of less than 1.45 m and a weight between 15 kg and 36 kg.
The first step is to consult the vehicle and device manuals. They indicate the compatible seats and explain how to attach them. Some models use the ISOFIX system, which connects the car seat to anchor points on the car structure.
If the installation is carried out with the seat belt, it must follow the guides indicated by the manufacturer and be well adjusted. Then, check that the equipment is firm and that the internal straps do not have excessive play.
In the booster seat, the three-point belt must pass through the middle of the shoulder and the hip region, without touching the neck or across the belly. There are also restrictions on installing devices in the front seat, especially rear-facing ones in vehicles with front airbags. Since we’re talking about airbags, understand why certain accessories make the device a risk for drivers.
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